Ho na le motse o mocha oa No. 1 o matla a letsatsi US, 'me San Diego e nkela Los Angeles sebaka e le motse o ka sehloohong oa matla a letsatsi a PV a kentsoeng qetellong ea 2016, ho latela tlaleho e ncha e tsoang ho Environment America le Frontier Group.
Motlakase oa letsatsi oa US o ile oa hola ka sekhahla selemong se fetileng, 'me tlaleho e re litoropo tse kholo tsa naha li bile le karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ea matla a hloekileng le ho fumana melemo e meholo ho tsoa ho matla a letsatsi. E le litsi tsa baahi, metse e meholo ke mehloli e meholo ea tlhokahalo ea motlakase, ’me ka marulelo a limilione a loketseng liphanele tsa letsatsi, a na le monyetla oa ho ba mehloli ea bohlokoa ea matla a hloekileng hape.
Tlaleho, e nang le sehlooho se reng "Ho Khantša Metse: Kamoo Maano a Sebakeng a Bohlale a Atolosang Matla a Solar Amerika," e re San Diego e ile ea hapa Los Angeles, eo e neng e le moetapele oa naha ka lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng. Ka ho hlakileng, Honolulu e ile ea phahama ho tloha sebakeng sa botšelela qetellong ea 2015 ho ea sebakeng sa boraro qetellong ea 2016. San Jose le Phoenix ba ile ba qeta libaka tse hlano tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa PV e kentsoeng.
Ho elella bofelong ba 2016, metse e meholo ea 20 - e emelang 0.1% feela ea sebaka sa mobu sa US - e ne e le karolo ea 5% ea matla a letsatsi a US PV. Tlaleho e re litoropo tsena tse 20 li na le hoo e batlang e le 2 GW ea matla a letsatsi a PV - hoo e batlang e le matla a letsatsi a matla joalo ka ha naha eohle e ne e kentse qetellong ea 2010.
"San Diego e beha maemo bakeng sa litoropo tse ling ho pholletsa le naha ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho sireletsa tikoloho ea rona le ho theha bokamoso bo hloekileng," ho bolela ramotse oa San Diego Kevin Faulconer tokollong ea boralitaba. "Maemo ana a macha ke bopaki ho baahi ba bangata ba San Diego le likhoebo tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa tlhaho ha re ntse re habile sepheo sa rona sa ho sebelisa matla a ka nchafatsoang a 100 ho pholletsa le toropo."
Tlaleho e boetse e kenyelletsa seo ho thoeng ke "Solar Stars" - litoropo tsa US tse nang le li-watts tse 50 kapa ho feta tsa matla a letsatsi a PV a kentsoeng ka motho ka mong. Qetellong ea 2016, litoropo tse 17 li fihlile maemong a Solar Star, e leng ho tloha ho tse robeli feela ka 2014.
Ho latela tlaleho, Honolulu, San Diego, San Jose, Indianapolis le Albuquerque e ne e le litoropo tse hlano tse holimo tsa 2016 bakeng sa matla a letsatsi a PV a kentsoeng ho motho ka mong. Ka ho hlakileng, Albuquerque e ile ea nyolohela ho No. 5 ka 2016 ka mor'a hore e be boemong ba 16th ka 2013. Tlaleho e bontša hore metse e mengata e menyenyane e behiloe ka holimo ho 20 bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha letsatsi ho ea ka motho, ho akarelletsa le Burlington, Vt.; New Orleans; le Newark, NJ
Litoropo tse etelletseng pele tsa lipolanete tsa US ke tse amohetseng maano a matla a sechaba a pro-solar kapa a ka har'a linaha tse entseng joalo, 'me boithuto bo re liphetho tsa bona li tla nakong ea ho putlama ha tsamaiso ea Trump ea maano a mmuso a mehleng ea Obama ho nka khato mabapi le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho khothaletsa. matla a tsosolositsoeng.
Leha ho le joalo, tlaleho e bontša hore esita le metse e meholo e boneng katleho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea letsatsi e ntse e e-na le matla a mangata a matla a letsatsi a sa sebelisoang. Mohlala, tlaleho e re San Diego e thehile ka tlase ho 14% ea bokhoni ba eona ba tekheniki bakeng sa matla a letsatsi meahong e menyenyane.
Ho nka monyetla ka matla a naha a letsatsi le ho lebisa US ho moruo o tsamaisoang ke matla a tsosolositsoeng, litoropo, mmuso le mebuso ea mmuso e lokela ho amohela letoto la maano a pro-solar, ho latela thuto.
"Ka ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi metseng e meholo ho pholletsa le naha, re ka fokotsa tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bakeng sa Maamerika a letsatsi le letsatsi," ho bolela Bret Fanshaw le Environment America Research and Policy Center. "Ho hlokomela melemo ena, baetapele ba litoropo ba lokela ho tsoela pele ho amohela pono e kholo ea matla a letsatsi holim'a marulelo metseng ea bona."
"Litoropo li hlokomela hore matla a hloekileng, a lehae le a theko e tlaase a utloahala," ho eketsa Abi Bradford le Frontier Group. "Selemong sa bone ka ho latellana, lipatlisiso tsa rona li bontša hore sena se etsahala, eseng hakaalo metseng e nang le letsatsi haholo, empa hape le ho ba nang le maano a bohlale a ho tšehetsa phetoho ena."
Tokollong e phatlalatsang tlaleho, bo-ramotse ba tsoang naheng ka bophara ba totobalitse boiteko ba toropo ea bona ba ho amohela matla a letsatsi.
"Solar matlong a likete le mehaho ea 'muso e thusa Honolulu ho finyella lipakane tsa rona tse tsitsitseng tsa matla," ho bolela ramotse Kirk Caldwell oa Honolulu, ea boemong ba No. 1 bakeng sa matla a letsatsi ho motho ka mong. “Ho romela chelete mose ho maoatle ho isa oli le mashala sehlekehlekeng sa rōna se hlasetsoeng ke letsatsi selemo ho pota ha ho sa utloahale.”
"Ke motlotlo ho bona Indianapolis e etella naha pele e le toropo ea bone bakeng sa matla a letsatsi ho motho ka mong, 'me re ikemiselitse ho ntšetsa pele boetapele ba rona ka ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tumello le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e mecha ea ho khothaletsa kholo ea matla a letsatsi," ho bolela ramotse oa Indianapolis. Joe Hogsett. "Ho hatela pele ka matla a letsatsi Indianapolis ha ho ruise moea oa rona le metsi feela le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba sa rona - ho hlahisa meputso e phahameng, mesebetsi ea lehae le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo. Ke labalabela ho bona letsatsi le eketsehileng le kentsoe marulelong ho pholletsa le Indianapolis selemong sena, le nakong e tlang. ”
"Toropo ea Las Vegas e 'nile ea e-ba moeta-pele oa ho tšoarella, ho tloha ho khothalletsang mehaho e tala le ho e sebelisa hape ho ea ho tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi," ho bolela ramotse oa Las Vegas Carolyn G. Goodman. "Ka 2016, toropo e ile ea fihlela sepheo sa eona sa ho itšetleha ka liperesente tse 100 feela ka matla a nchafalitsoeng ho matlafatsa meaho ea rona ea mmuso, mabone a literata le lisebelisoa."
“Ho tšoarella ha ea lokela ho ba sepheo se ngotsoeng feela; e tlameha ho finyelloa,” ho hlalosa Ethan Strimling, ramotse oa Portland, Maine. "Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa haholo hore re se ke ra theha merero e sebetsang, e nang le tsebo le e ka lekanyetsoang ea ho eketsa matla a letsatsi, empa ho itlama ho e phethahatsa."
Tlaleho e felletseng e fumaneha mona.
Nako ea poso: Nov-29-2022